Yenisseian etymology : Query result

Proto-Yenisseian: *dǝq- (?*dǝk-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to fall

Ket: dʌkŋ⁵, South. dъ̄kŋ¹ / dʌkŋ⁵ (but Werner 1, 213: dʌqŋ); t...daq (Werner 2, 224)

Yug: dʌkŋ (Werner 1, 213: dʌ:^hχ / dʌqŋ); t...daχ (Werner 2, 224)

Comments: ССЕ 221. Werner 1, 213 <*dǝq / *dǝʔǝGǝ>; the correct variant is probably with the uvular. There may be some confusion with *dōq- 'fly, jump' q.v.

Proto-Yenisseian: *dǝ̄j-

Meaning: to touch, jiggle

Ket: dʌ:ji⁴, Bak., Sur. dʌ:jǝ⁴ / dʌjǝ⁴, South. dʌj⁴; КРС, Werner 1, 211 dʌj / nʌj

Yug: nʌ:^hj / dʌ:^hj

Comments: ССЕ 221. The variant with initial *n- is unclear and probably secondary. Werner 1, 212 <*dʌʔǝjǝ / *nʌʔǝjǝ>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *dǝ̄ń-

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: willow bark

Ket: dʌ:ńi⁴; Bak., Sur. dʌ:ńǝ⁴ / dʌńǝ⁴; South. dʌń⁴; pl. dъ̄ńeŋ¹

Yug: dʌ:^hń, pl. dъńeŋ¹

Comments: ССЕ 221. Werner 1, 213 <*dǝʔǝn'ǝ>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *di(j)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to lie down, put down

Ket: dij 'to put, load'; d-á-vɛ-ŕej 'es legt sich', dadávɛŕɛ 'sie legt es' (Werner 1, 178); qäń...ŕij 'sich mit dem Gesicht nach unten legen' (Werner 2, 78).

Yug: di / diʔ 'to put, load'; dida:^hb-di 'ich lade es', pret. didábɨr-di (Werner 1, 178)

Comments: Werner 1, 178, 188 (without reconstruction); see also notes to *tVn-.

Proto-Yenisseian: *dɨʔ

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: hat

Ket: dɨʔ, pl. dɨ̄ńeŋ¹

Yug: dɨʔ, pl. dɨnɨŋ¹

Kottish: te, ti, g. tei, tī, pl. tekŋ

Arin: teu (М., Сл., Кл.), tügn (Лоск.)

Pumpokol: taj-s (Сл.)

Comments: ССЕ 221. Werner 1, 219.

Proto-Yenisseian: *d[ɨ]k-

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to stand

Ket: dikkǝn, dīkken (Доннер)

Yug: dɨgej⁶ 'standing, on one's feet'

Kottish: d́atekŋ, *d́ätekŋ, praet. alatekŋ, imp. altek; Ass. játɨken (М., Сл., Кл.) "I stand", jatɨ́xu (М., Сл.) "you stand"; jatɨ́kendon (М., Сл.) "he stands, we stand, you (pl.) stand", jatɨken "they stand"

Arin: at́aŋ (Кл.) "I stand"; (М., Сл.) ät́aŋ "I stand", ät́aŋtaŋ "we stand, they stand"

Comments: ССЕ 221. Werner (2, 257, 1, 217) for some reason separates the obviously connected Yug and Kottish forms; one cannot agree with the comparison of Kott. -tek- and Ket -dɔq- 'stand (on water, without motion)' and the resulting reconstruction <*dǝq> - because Ket -dɔq- has a perfect match in Kott. -čakŋ-, see *ǯɔq(ŋ).

Proto-Yenisseian: *dɨl- (~ʒ-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a delved boat

Ket: dɨĺti:³ / dɨĺij⁶

Yug: dɨltij⁶

Comments: ССЕ 222. The second part of the compound is undoubtedly *t[i]χ- 'boat' q.v.; the meaning of the component dɨl- is unclear (formally translated as "child-boat" - thus also in Werner 1, 217 - but this may well be a folk etymology).

Proto-Yenisseian: *dɨńe

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: fir tree

Ket: dɨ̄ń, pl. dɨńń⁵

Yug: dɨn, pl. dɨnǝŋ⁵

Kottish: tīni, *tīńi, pl.tīnaŋan; (Бол.) tini; Ass. (М., Сл., Кл.) tin, (Кл.) tunu "fir, spruce (пихта)"

Arin: tin (М., Сл., Кл.) "spruce (пихта)"; ? (Лоск.) istigen "fir"

Pumpokol: dɨ́ńe (Сл.) "spruce (пихта)"

Comments: ССЕ 222. Werner 1, 219.

Proto-Yenisseian: *doʔn

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: knife

Ket: dɔʔn, pl. dɔńǝŋ⁵; dɔnul⁶, pl. dɔnulǝŋ⁵ "knife shaft" (South. dɔnuĺ⁶, pl. dɔnuĺǝŋ⁵)

Yug: dɔʔn, pl. dɔnɨŋ⁵; dōndi¹, pl. dōndin "sheath"

Kottish: ton, pl. tōnaŋ; tonol, *thonol, pl. tonōlaŋ "Scheide"; Ass. ton (М., Сл., Кл., Бол.)

Arin: ton (М., Сл., Кл.); (Лоск.) togon

Comments: ССЕ 222. Interesting is the Arin variant togon, possibly reflecting the articulation of -ʔ-, usually not registered in Arin. Werner 1, 203.

Proto-Yenisseian: *doʔŋa

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: three

Ket: dōŋ / dɔʔŋ attr. ; pred. inanim. dɔŋǝm⁶, anim. dɔ:ŋ / dɔŋeŋ⁵

Yug: doŋ / dɔʔŋ attr.; pred. inanim. dɔŋɛ⁶, anim. dɔ:^hŋ / dɔŋeŋ⁵

Kottish: tōŋa, (Бол.) tonči; асс. toŋ́ä (М., Сл., Срсл., Кл., Ф.)

Arin: tūŋa (Стр.), t́oŋa (М., Сл., Кл., Ф.), t́uŋa (Срсл.) id., tentä[r] (Лоск.)

Pumpokol: dóŋa (Сл., Срсл., Кл.)

Comments: ССЕ 222. Werner 1, 203 <*doʔŋ>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *doʔob- (~-ɔ-,-G-,-χ-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: a device (trap) for catching fish

Ket: dɔ:vǝ³, pl. dɔvij⁶; Б, С dɔ:bǝ³, pl. dɔbij⁶

Comments: ССЕ 222. Werner (1, 119) analyzes the word as *ǯ[e]χV 'to hew' + *beʔV 'device for catching fish' - which is probably correct and would change the reconstruction to *ǯ[e]χV-beʔV.

Proto-Yenisseian: *doʔor- ( ~ -G-)

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: clothing

Ket: dɔ:ĺ³, pl. dɔĺeŋ⁶ (Kur. dɔĺǝŋ⁶) 'lining (подклад (одежды))'; (М.) dalaáŋ, (М., Сл.) daláaŋ "clothing (vestis)"

Kottish: toragen "clothing (vestis)" (Ass. Кл.); tarei, tarēi 'rough cloth', tarup, tarūp 'suede'

Comments: ССЕ 223. Werner 1, 205 <*dogǝl>.

Proto-Yenisseian: *dop

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to drink, eat

Ket: urɔ́ 'drink, drinking'; Bak., Sur. udɔ́ id.; (Werner 1, 200) d-a-b-dɔp 'I drink it'

Yug: udɔp 'drink, drinking', (Werner 1, 200) dɔp / dɔf 'drink'

Kottish: tōp "eating", tōpākŋ "eat"

Comments: ССЕ 223. The Ket-Yug forms should be probably analyzed as *xu(r)-dop "to eat water". Pump. duždop (Срсл., Кл.) "drink" is in reality a Yug form. See Werner 1, 200 *dop. In Ket and Yug there is some confusion between the reflexes of *dop 'eat' and *ʔop- 'drink' (q.v.), but the Kottish evidence seems to distinguish them clearly enough.

Proto-Yenisseian: *dōq-

Sino-Caucasian etymology: Sino-Caucasian etymology

Meaning: to fly, jump

Ket: -dɔq⁴ / dɔ:ʁ⁴ 'fly' (Werner 1, 200)

Yug: dɔ:^hx

Kottish: aštōkŋ "to jump", praet. altōkŋ, imp. altok; tōkŋ "jumping"; tox "jump"; ithakŋ "to jump", praet. anthikŋ, imp. anthax

Comments: ССЕ 223. Judging from the parallel Kottish form ithakŋ (cf. also Yug t...daχ 'fly', see Werner 2, 224), going back to *taq- (/ *tiq-), *d- and *t- are prefixed elements. With other prefixation cf. PY *k-ɨ̄q(V) "to fly" > Ket. kɨ̄, Yug kɨ:^hx. Werner 1, 200-201 <*doʔǝqǝ>, 482 *kɨqǝ / *kɨʔǝqǝ. Cf. also *dǝq-.

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